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      上午还在被窝里的时候就被朋友的电话叫醒,说在XP下安装MSN 7.0报1603错误,不能安装。正好以前也遇到过这样的问题,看过一篇老外的文章,我翻译并修改在下面,希望能有帮助。
      安装MSN 7.0报1603错误最有可能的就是防火墙软件。试着先关掉你机器上的防火墙软件再进行安装,如果成功,那恭喜你,别忘了安装完成后把防火墙软件重新打开;如果还是不行,那么可能是下面几种情况。
磁盘空间不够
      安装MSN的分区至少要求有50M的空闲空间,如果不够,自己想办法吧。当然硬盘空间不够这种问题发生的几率非常得小。
临时目录被加密
      你是在使用windows XP或windows 2000/2003的话,那你有加密临时目录%temp%的权利。如果临时目录被你加密了,请先解开,待MSN安装完成后重新加密。当然这种情况出现的几率也非常小。
重新注册MSI安装文件
windows XP SP2
点击“开始”-“运行”,输入“msiexec /unregserver”并回车。
点击“开始”-“运行”,输入“msiexec /regserver”并回车。这两步就是重新注册windows installer服务。
在“控制面版”-“服务”中确定“windows installer”服务已经启动,如果没有,在这一条目上点右键选“启动”。
注:做以上步骤的时候你得是用具有管理员权限的用户。
windows XP SP1 和 windows 2000 SP3 或其更高版本
在这个网页http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=zh-cn&FamilyID=5fbc5470-b259-4733-a914-a956122e08e8 下载windows installer的重建程序并安装。
注:上面这个网址是简体中文版的下载地址,请对应你的系统选择相应的语言版本。安装的时候要有管理员权限。
windows 98/ME
在这个网页http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=CEBBACD8-C094-4255-B702-DE3BB768148F#filelist 下载windows installer的重建程序并安装。
注:这个没有语言版本的分别。
windows 2000 SP2 或 更老的版本
在这个网页http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=4B6140F9-2D36-4977-8FA1-6F8A0F5DCA8F 下载windows installer的重建程序并安装。
注:这个没有语言版本的分别。

然后你就可以安装MSN并享用她了!

Folks, we think we have fixed most of the 1603 issues in 7.0.  Go here and try the released build.

(Update 3/18/05)

Several folks have contacted me to who have tried these steps listed here, but who are still having prroblems.  We're working on improving the steps. 

When you attempt to install MSN Messenger the setup may fail with one of the following errors:

An error occurred during the installation of assembly component.

{E2DF0D9D-AB984BBF-AF55-B5B5202DB932C}

HRRESULT: -214702894

An error occurred during the installation of assembly ‘Microsoft.Windows.Networking.RtcDll,type=”win32”,version=”5.2.2.1”,publicKeyToken=”6595b64144ccf1df”,processorAchitecture=”x86””. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x80070002.

This is the dreaded 1603 error.

The number one cause for this is having anti-spyware running when you try to install MSN Messenger.  To test this, turn off or disable your anti-spyware application and try installing Messenger again.

If that fixes it, great!  Turn the anti-spyware application back on and enjoy the newest version of Messenger.

If that didn't solve the problem it could be one of following:

Insufficient disk space

You may not have enough disk space to complete the install.  You should have at least 50 MB of free disk space to install Messenger.  It isn't that Messenger needs 50 MB when installed, rather that during the installation process Messenger decompresses files and stores them temporarily on your hard drive.  So, make sure you have plenty of free disk space before installing MSN Messenger.

If you need to free up some disk space, try running the Disk Cleanup Manager.  To launch the Disk Cleanup Manager:

Click Start, click Run, type "cleanmgr" and then click OK.
Select drive C: from the list of drives (or the drive your temp environment variable points to).
Click OK. The Disk Cleanup Manager will analyze the selected drive to determine the amount of space that can "cleaned up".
 

Note This may take a couple of minutes, so be patient.

In the Disk Cleanup window, click the Disk Cleanup tab.
Select the following check boxes:
Downloaded Program Files
Temporary Internet Files
Temporary Files
Temporary Offline Files
Offline Files
Click OK to delete the selected file types.
When you are prompted, click Yes to confirm the operation and start the process.
 

The temporary folder is encrypted

If your computer is running Windows XP or Windows 2000/2003 you have may enabled encryption for the %temp% folder on your computer.  If the folder was encrypted, you must temporarily turn off encryption on the folder before you install MSN Messenger. To turn off encryption:

Click Start, click Run.
Type in "%temp%\..\" and hit Enter to open an Explorer window.
Click on the Temp folder to select it.
Right click on the Temp folder and choose Properties.
In the Properties window, click General.
Click on the Advanced button to open the “Advanced Attributes” window.
In the “Compress and Encrypt attributes” section, uncheck “Encrypt contents to secure data”
Click OK twice to save changes and close the Properties window.
 

Re-register the MSI installer files

Windows XP SP2

Click Start, click Run.
Type "msiexec /unregserver" and press Enter.
Type "msiexec /regserver" and press Enter.
 

Windows XP SP1 and Windows 2000 SP3 and later versions

Visit http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=5fbc5470-b259-4733-a914-a956122e08e8&displaylang=en.
Click the WindowsInstaller-KB884016-v2-x86.exe link at the bottom of the page to start the installation.
 

Windows 98/ME

Visit http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=CEBBACD8-C094-4255-B702-DE3BB768148F#filelist.
Click the InstMsiA.exe link at the bottom of the page to start the installation.
 

Windows 2000 SP2 and earlier

Visit http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=4B6140F9-2D36-4977-8FA1-6F8A0F5DCA8F
Click the InstMsiW.exe link at the bottom of the page to start the installation.
Okay now try installing MSN Messenger again.  Try to install Messenger again:

For MSN Messenger 6.2 click http://messenger.msn.com/Download/ .

For MSN Messenger 7 Beta click http://messenger.msn.com/Beta/ .

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